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Characterization of Escherichia coli NrdH. A glutaredoxin-like protein with a thioredoxin-like activity profile.

Identifieur interne : 001183 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001182; suivant : 001184

Characterization of Escherichia coli NrdH. A glutaredoxin-like protein with a thioredoxin-like activity profile.

Auteurs : A. Jordan [Suède] ; F. Aslund ; E. Pontis ; P. Reichard ; A. Holmgren

Source :

RBID : pubmed:9218434

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Ribonucleotides are converted to deoxyribonucleotides by ribonucleotide reductases. Either thioredoxin or glutaredoxin is a required electron donor for class I and II enzymes. Glutaredoxins are reduced by glutathione, thioredoxins by thioredoxin reductase. Recently, a glutaredoxin-like protein, NrdH, was isolated as the functional electron donor for a NrdEF ribonucleotide reductase, a class Ib enzyme, from Lactococcus lactis. The absence of glutathione in this bacterium raised the question of the identity of the intracellular reductant for NrdH. Homologues of NrdH are present in the genomes of Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium, upstream of the genes for the poorly transcribed nrdEF, separated from it by an open reading frame (nrdI) coding for a protein of unknown function. Overexpression of E. coli NrdH protein shows that it is a functional hydrogen donor with higher specificity for the class Ib (NrdEF) than for the class Ia (NrdAB) ribonucleotide reductase. Furthermore, this glutaredoxin-like enzyme is reduced by thioredoxin reductase and not by glutathione. We suggest that several uncharacterized glutaredoxin-like proteins present in the genomes of organisms lacking GSH, including archae, will also react with thioredoxin reductase and be related to the ancestors from which the GSH-dependent glutaredoxins have evolved by the acquisition of a GSH-binding site. We also show that NrdI, encoded by all nrdEF operons, has a stimulatory effect on ribonucleotide reduction.

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.272.29.18044
PubMed: 9218434


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Bacterial Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Cloning, Molecular (MeSH)</term>
<term>DNA Primers (MeSH)</term>
<term>Escherichia coli (genetics)</term>
<term>Escherichia coli (metabolism)</term>
<term>Escherichia coli Proteins (MeSH)</term>
<term>Glutaredoxins (MeSH)</term>
<term>Kinetics (MeSH)</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data (MeSH)</term>
<term>Oxidoreductases (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phylogeny (MeSH)</term>
<term>Polymerase Chain Reaction (MeSH)</term>
<term>Proteins (chemistry)</term>
<term>Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Recombinant Proteins (biosynthesis)</term>
<term>Recombinant Proteins (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Recombinant Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Ribonucleotide Reductases (metabolism)</term>
<term>Salmonella typhimurium (genetics)</term>
<term>Salmonella typhimurium (metabolism)</term>
<term>Sequence Alignment (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sequence Homology, Amino Acid (MeSH)</term>
<term>Thioredoxins (chemistry)</term>
<term>Thioredoxins (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Cinétique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Clonage moléculaire (MeSH)</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires (MeSH)</term>
<term>Escherichia coli (génétique)</term>
<term>Escherichia coli (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Glutarédoxines (MeSH)</term>
<term>Oxidoreductases (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phylogenèse (MeSH)</term>
<term>Protéines (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Protéines (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Protéines Escherichia coli (MeSH)</term>
<term>Protéines bactériennes (biosynthèse)</term>
<term>Protéines bactériennes (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Protéines bactériennes (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Protéines recombinantes (biosynthèse)</term>
<term>Protéines recombinantes (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Protéines recombinantes (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Ribonucleotide reductases (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Réaction de polymérisation en chaîne (MeSH)</term>
<term>Salmonella typhimurium (génétique)</term>
<term>Salmonella typhimurium (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Similitude de séquences d'acides aminés (MeSH)</term>
<term>Séquence d'acides aminés (MeSH)</term>
<term>Thiorédoxines (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Thiorédoxines (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Proteins</term>
<term>Thioredoxins</term>
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<term>Recombinant Proteins</term>
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<term>Protéines bactériennes</term>
<term>Thiorédoxines</term>
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<term>Escherichia coli</term>
<term>Salmonella typhimurium</term>
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<term>Salmonella typhimurium</term>
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<term>Salmonella typhimurium</term>
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<term>Escherichia coli</term>
<term>Protéines</term>
<term>Protéines bactériennes</term>
<term>Protéines recombinantes</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Ribonucleotides are converted to deoxyribonucleotides by ribonucleotide reductases. Either thioredoxin or glutaredoxin is a required electron donor for class I and II enzymes. Glutaredoxins are reduced by glutathione, thioredoxins by thioredoxin reductase. Recently, a glutaredoxin-like protein, NrdH, was isolated as the functional electron donor for a NrdEF ribonucleotide reductase, a class Ib enzyme, from Lactococcus lactis. The absence of glutathione in this bacterium raised the question of the identity of the intracellular reductant for NrdH. Homologues of NrdH are present in the genomes of Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium, upstream of the genes for the poorly transcribed nrdEF, separated from it by an open reading frame (nrdI) coding for a protein of unknown function. Overexpression of E. coli NrdH protein shows that it is a functional hydrogen donor with higher specificity for the class Ib (NrdEF) than for the class Ia (NrdAB) ribonucleotide reductase. Furthermore, this glutaredoxin-like enzyme is reduced by thioredoxin reductase and not by glutathione. We suggest that several uncharacterized glutaredoxin-like proteins present in the genomes of organisms lacking GSH, including archae, will also react with thioredoxin reductase and be related to the ancestors from which the GSH-dependent glutaredoxins have evolved by the acquisition of a GSH-binding site. We also show that NrdI, encoded by all nrdEF operons, has a stimulatory effect on ribonucleotide reduction.</div>
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